OLDER people at risk of suicide are missing out on essential services, mainly because they are overlooked by existing intervention programs.
University of South Australia researcher Kate Deuter is working with non-profit organisation Minimisation of Suicide Harm Australia to talk to older people who have survived a suicide attempt and determine the major protective factors that contributed to their survival.
Ms Deuter said a major concern was the widespread attitude that suicide in older people was understandable or rational.
“I am quite passionate about changing that attitude,” she said.
“I am hoping this new research will bring some light to the issue.”
Ms Deuter said people over 65 had a higher rate of completed suicide than any other age group, with risk increasing after the first unsuccessful attempt.
In South Australia, about 445 older people committed suicide between 1981 and 2000, and that figure is expected to steadily increase.
Men aged 85 and over are at the greatest risk, often because they lack protective factors and are heavily affected by issues including bereavement and social isolation.
European research across 26 countries showed attitudes to older people are an important factor in preventing suicide.
Positive perceptions of older people as having higher status, friendly attitudes and admiration towards older people, and recognition of their economic contribution, were associated with a lower suicide mortality rate.
Extended labour force participation was also a protective factor.
Ms Deuter said many older people were not accessing help services.
“There needs to be more awareness that there are places for people to talk and they don’t need to go through a lengthy process to get some support,” she said.
Ms Deuter’s previous research found mental health teams needed to have a better understanding of age-related issues so they could help people focus on realistic hopes and feelings of usefulness.
• People needing support can call Lifeline on 131-114, or Mensline on 1300-789-978.
THE Department of Veterans Affairs has increased access to mental health initiatives for veterans and ex-servicemen and women, including older veterans and their families.
The department will pay for treatment of diagnosed post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety and depressive disorders for veterans and some personnel with peacetime service, even if the condition is not related to their service.
As of July 1 the service expanded to include treatment for diagnosed alcohol and substance abuse disorders.
Eligibility for the free Veterans and Veterans Families Counselling Service has been expanded.
Access will also be available for partners and dependent children of eligible men and women.
• Phone 1800-011-046
