THE NSW state government hopes new legislation will aim to provide a little separation between cyclists and motorists in order to improve road safety and promote mutual respect.
The minimum passing distance rule has been made permanent following a successful two year trial.
The rule requires drivers to leave a suitably safe space when passing cyclists.
Roads minister Melinda Pavey said an independent assessment had determined bicycle to vehicle casualty crashes had reduced by 15 per cent over the trial period.
"Cycling is an increasingly popular mode of transport and recreational activity and this rule will help ensure the safety of all road users," she said.
During the trial, 81 per cent of cyclists and 69 per cent of drivers were found to be supportive.
Some exemptions to existing road rules are also in place, including drivers being allowed to cross the centre line when passing a cyclist if they have a clear view of approaching traffic and it is safe.
Motorists who do not comply with the new rules will receive a $330 fine and loss of two demerit points.
Under the rule, drivers who pass cyclists must leave distances of:
- At least one metre when the speed limit is 60km/h or below
- At least 1.5 metres when the speed limit is above 60km/h