The worst private health insurers have been revealed by a new analysis that shows some of the leading insurers, including Medibank and NIB, are not the most generous of all.
A new league table created by the Australian Medical Association has exposed what health insurers pay for 22 common procedures including cataract surgery, tonsil removals, colonoscopies and births.
It shows a large variation in payments for the same procedures, suggesting some policy holders are more likely to face out of pocket fees than others. For example, HBF pays $2150 for an uncomplicated delivery of a baby while GMHBA pays $832 - a difference of 158 per cent.
The Private Health Insurance Report Card - the first in a series the AMA plans to release - found that HBF paid the most for nine of the 22 procedures, and that MDHF and GMHBA paid the lowest amount for 19 of the 22 procedures that were compared.
The analysis will help people compare their health insurance ahead of premium rises on April 1. While federal Health Minister Sussan Ley recently announced that she had approved premium rises averaging 5.59 per cent, consumers are reporting increases of eight to nine per cent for funds including Bupa and Medibank. The second best insurer was AHSA (Australian Health Service Alliance) which includes 30 smaller players such as Defence Health, Australian Unity Health, and the Teachers Health Fund. AHSA funds paid the most for eight of the 22 procedures including colonoscopies, knee replacements, breast biopsies, and coronary artery bypass operations.
AMA President Brian Owler said people often found themselves paying "gap" payments for procedures because insurers set the amount they pay for a medical service. Because different insurers pay different amounts, he said people face varying out of pocket fees.
However, doctors can also charge private fees that are higher than what their peers charge and higher than what the insurer pays. This can also result in other fees.
"The AMA wants Australians to know their insurance product – and know it thoroughly," Professor Owler said.
"With the cost of private health insurance constantly rising, and with private health insurers regularly changing what is covered and not covered by their products, the AMA believes it is important that families and individuals are better informed about the health insurance cover they are purchasing."
Professor Owler, a surgeon, said people should be wary of health insurance policies that only cover public hospital treatment. He referred to them as "junk policies" because they do not support patient choice of doctor or timing for health services or procedures. In public hospitals, all Australians can be treated for free.
"If people have one of the junk policies, the AMA urges them to consider carefully what cover they really need."
Professor Owler said people should also be cautious about misleading policy names that imply a higher standard of cover when they only cover basic services. He also warned people to be wary of comparator sites that can earn "exorbitant fees per sale from the insurers".
"The insurer may be paying a commission to the site, either as a fixed percentage of the premium, or as a set fee per sale. These fees can make up a sizeable proportion of the total insurance premium," he said.
"There needs to be a greater level of transparency, and the government and regulators need to scrutinise these sites."
